Llamas are not just charming companions with their quirky behaviours and expressive faces; they are also natural protectors, especially...

The Role of Pre-Spit Warnings in Reducing Anxiety Lila (front) is warning Lucy (back) of an imminent spit, but although Lucy is...

In the complex social world of llamas, spitting is more than just a quirky behaviour—it's a nuanced form of communication integral to...

Llamas are fascinating creatures, often celebrated for their quirky behaviours and distinctive appearance. Among their most notorious...